Stupas
were constructed by lay people for enshrining the relics of Lord Buddha.
The symbolism of the stupa is varied.
According to some,
the dome depicts the bubble, reflecting the transience of life.
Some
say the spire on the top of the dome suggests Buddha's compassion, the dome
itself represents nirvana and the square base symbolizes moral restraint.
The domes are covered with carved marble panels depicting Buddhist
symbols, scenes from Buddha's life and Jataka stories.
Tathagata
was worshipped through symbols such as Buddhapada, Wheel, Bodhi Tree and
Triratna.
The Andhra art style (Amaravati School of Art) of
creative expression has its bearing on the subsequent art style of South
India and the countries of Asia.
A unique feature of Amaravati is
the symbol of flaming trisula (trident).
The bas-reliefs of
Amaravati are best example of Indian sculpture.
Festivals
The Lumbini Festival celebrates the rich Buddhist heritage of Andhra
pradesh. It is held for three days every year, concluding on Buddha Jayanti
Day.
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