About
20 kms. South of Rangdum stands the Pazila watershed across which lies
Zanskar, the most isolated of all the trans Himalayan Valleys. The Panzila
Top (4401 m) is the picturesque tableland adorned with two small alpine
lakes and surrounded by snow covered peaks. As the Zanskar road winds down
the steep slopes of the watershed to the head of the Stod Valley, one of
Zanskar's main tributary valleys, the majestic "Drang-Drung"
glacier looms into full view. A long and winding river of ice and snow,
the Drang-Drung" is perhaps the largest glacier in Ladakh, outside
the Siachen formation. It is from the cliff-like snout of this extensive
glacier that the Stod or Doda River, the main tributary of river Zanskar,
rises.
Zanskar comprises a tri-armed valley system lying between
the Great Himalayan Range and the Zanskar mountain; The three arms radiate
star-like towards the west, north and south from a wide central expanse
where the region's two principal drainage's meet to form the main Zanskar
River. It is mainly along the course of this valley system that the
region's 10,000 strong, mainly Buddhists population lives. Spread over an
estimated geographical area of 5000 sq. kms. High rise, mountains and deep
gorges surround Zanskar. The area remains inaccessible for nearly 8 months
a year due to heavy snowfall resulting in closure of all the access
passes, including the Penzi-la. To-day,
Zanskar
has the distinction of being the least interfered with microcosms of
Ladakh, and one of the last few surviving cultural satellites of Tibet.
Within the mountain ramparts of this lost Shangrila stand a number of
ancient yet active monastic establishments. Some of these religious
foundations have evolved around remote meditation caves believed to have
been used by a succession of famous Buddhist saints for prolonged
meditation in pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment.
The 240 km
long Kargil-Padun road, of which the first 90 km stretch is paved, remains
opened from around mid July to early November. In June, the summer
is at its height in the region and the climate is ideal for trekking along
the route free from vehicular traffic of any kind and when the countryside
is freshly rejuvenated into life after months of frigid dormancy.
The
tourist Complex at Padum provides furnished rooms. There is catering
arrangement in the complex, while camping place nearby is available for
budget tourists travelling with personal tents. Padum town has several
private hotels where rooms with basic facilities are available.