The
revered shrine of Gangotri, situated at an altitude of 3,200 mts. about sea-level
amidst sylvan surroundings, constitutes one of the most important pilgrimages
for the devout Hindu.
Visited by hundreds of thousands pilgrims every year, this 18th century temple
constructed by Gorkha General Amar Singh Thapa , is near the spot where the
goddess Ganga is said to have first descended on earth from heaven, in answer
to the prayers of King Bhagriath.
Lord shiva received her into his matted locks to break the great force of
her fall. From there it emerged into many streams and the one which started
from Gangotri was called Bhagirathi.
The Pandavas, it is said, came here to perform the great 'Deva Yajna' to atone
for the death of their kinsmen in the epic battle of Mahabharat. The temple
itself is situated on the right bank of the Bhagtathi . There are a number
of ashrams locked on the other side of the ashrams locked on the other side
of the Bhagirathi, many of which provide accommodation facilities to the travellers.
These include a trip to theGaumukh glaciers(18 km.) - the sourse of the Bhagrithi for a dip in its icy waters is dip in almost a must for pilgrims; and to the temple of Bhairavanth at Bhaironghati, (10 km.). GMVN Tourilst Bungalow is located at Bhojbasa, about 14 km., from Gangotrli, on the road to Uttarkashi, at thle confluence of the Jat Ganga and Bhagirathi rivers. Pilgrlims also trek to Nandanvan (6km) and Kedartal (18km) from Gangotri.
Gangotri is well connected to other parts of the country through air, rail and road. The nearest airport is Jolly Grant, 26 km. From Rishikesh, 249 km. The local and State Transport bus services also connect Gangotril with many centres in the region while porters and ponies are available for excursions to Gaumukh and other places from Gangotril during the yatra season.
The temple remains closed from Nov. to May due to severe winter conditions.