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Goa:
Churches To Worship
Old
Goa: (10 kms from Panaji)
East of Panaji, lies the site of city
of Old Goa, founded by Adil Shah in the first decade of 16th century. It
was being developed by them with a view to shifting their capital from
Bijapur. However, Afonso de Albuquerque made a short work of it when he
stormed and took it over to house the centre of power of the Portuguese
colonies.
i) Basilica of Born Jesus:
Built in 16th
century is the most popular and famous of all churches in Goa. The mortal
remains of St. Francis Xavier, kept in a silver casket, are enshrined
here. This church dedicated to Infant Jesus is now a World Heritage
Monument. Timings: Sunday: 10.00 to 18.30hrs. Weekdays: 09.00 to 18.30
hrs, Masses: Sunday: 08.00 & 09.15 hrs. Weekdays: 07.00 & 08.00
hrs.
ii) Se Cathedral:
Most imposing of all
churches at Old Goa. Its vaulted interior overwhelms the visitors by sheer
grandeur. This Cathedral has five bells of which one is the famous Golden
bell, the biggest in Goa and one of the best in the world. The church is
dedicated to St. Catherine.
iii) Church of St. Francis of
Assissi:
The entrance and the choirare in Manueline style, the
only fragment of its kind in the East. The interior is illustrated with
exquisite paintings. The adjacent convent now houses the Archaeological
Museum.
iv) St. Cajetan Church:
Built in the style
of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
v) Church of Our Lady of
Rosary:
One of the earliest built in Goa, bears an inscription
about the conquest of Goa by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510.
vi)
Nunnery of Santa Monica:
Built like a fortress, is
significant for its massive walls and buttresses. It is the only nunnery
in Goa.
vii) Ruins of Church of St. Augustine:
Close
to the Nunnery is a lofty towel defying the torrential rains. The tower is
one of the four of St. Augustine Church that once stood there. The Church
when intact was perhaps the biggest in Goa.
viii) Viceroy's
Arch:
One of the gates of Adil Shah's Fort. It was renovated by
Portuguese and was the gateway to Goa for Portuguese Governors. Every
incoming Viceroy used to disembark at this place.
Reis Magos
Church: (7 kms from Panaji)
The Reis Magos Church was constructed
in 1555.1 is one of the earliest churches built in Goa and the first in
Bardez taluka, dedicated to three Magi-Kings. This Church was once the
residence of all dignitaries and also a mission centre of the Franciscan
order. There is a fort adjacent to this church.
The Church
of de Dens at Saligao (Bardez): (13 kms from Panaji)
Built in
1873, is situated amidst picturesque surroundings. The shrine of the
miraculous statue of Mae de Deus (Mother of God) was brought from the
ruins of the convent of Mae de Deusat Old Goa. This beautiful church is
the finest piece o gothic style. The Church is well illuminated at night.
The Church of St. Alex at Curtorim: (9 kms from Margao)
It is one of the oldest churches in Goa, built in 1597.
The
Church of St. Ana at Talaulim. Ilhas: (11 kms from Panaji)
Dedicated
to St. Ana, is a remarkable piece of ancient Christian architecture. It
was built in 1695 on the right bank of Siridao river and has picturesque
surroundings. The unique feature of this church is that it has hollow
walls through which people could walk in secrecy for the purpose of
confession.
Rachol Seminary:
Situated just off the
banks of Zuari river, 12 kilometres from Margao in South Goa. In 1521 the
Portuguese, in their customary fashion first built a church, then a
prison, later in 1574-1610 a seminary to impart philosophy and theology.
It is in this seminary that the museum of Christian Art is housed.
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