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Kaziranga National Park
Lying
along the mighty Brahmaputra River, the Kaziranga National Park covers an
area of about 430 sq. km. Its swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of
elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, support the largest number
of rhino in the subcontinent. It was an alarming depletion in their numbers,
due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in
1926.
In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Though poaching
still constitutes a major threat to the rhino population, the numbers of
this species are fairly healthy.
At Kaziranga, the open country
makes wildlife viewing fairly easy. A day's outing is often sufficient for
visitors to see most of the major species here. Elephants take them into the
Park at dawn. As the mist lifts and the rising sun touches the hills in the
distance, herds of barasingha and wild buffalo are to be seen in the
marshes.
The most ferocious bovine in the world, the massive wild
buffalo is impressive and can weigh up to 915 kg. Rhinos browse
unconcernedly as the visitors pass by and an occasional herd of elephants or
wild boar is also sighted.
The grasslands are raptor country and
the crested serpent eagle, the Pallas fishing eagle and grey headed fishing
eagle can be seen circling over the marshes.
The water-bird
variety includes swamp partridge, bar-headed goose, whistling teal, the
Bengal florican, storks, herons and even pelicans.
Located along
the main highway, Kaziranga is easily accessible and the chance to see
animals in the wild at such close quarters makes a visit to the Park a very
rewarding experience.
General
Information:
Best Time to Visit: November to April Nearest
Town: Bokakhat (23 Km) How to Get Here: Air:
Jorhat (84 Km) Rail: Jorhat (84 km).