Rajasthan
excels in wide range of precious and semi-precious jewellery. Exquisite
are made in Jaipur and Jodhpur using emerald, diamond, pearl, garnet,
agate and lapiz lazuli.
Jaipur has been famous artisans
specializing in cutting of precious and semi-precious stones. The design
and the way the stones are cut in Jaipur represents he admixture of Mughal
and Rajput styles. As opposed to the modern equipment used by European
lapidaries, Jaipur workers use simple tools, in spite of which their
dexterity and skill is remarkable.
A piece of jewellery very
popular in Rajasthan is the navratna. This is a collection of nine gems
set together in a single piece of jewellery, either a pendant or a ring.
The gems were said to counteract the external and evil influences of the
planets and ensure good luck for those who were them. Pearls were also
considered extremely lucky to wear and emperors even ate ground pearls as
medicine.( They are still used in some medicines).
Pearl veils
covered the faces of brides and grooms. A large number of traditional
designs in jewellery are still very popular. Many in cheaper metals for
the common man, and precious stones are replaced by coloured glass or semi
precious stones.
The jewellery of Rajasthan has rich tradition
that has imbibed the best brought in by the Mughals without losing its own
distinct character. As Birdwood comments In nothing do the people of India
display their naturally gorgeous and costly taste, so much as in their
jewellery and jewelled arms which are not only fabricated of the richest
and rarest materials but wrought likewise with all elaborateness, delicacy
and splendor of design within the reach of art'.