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Jain Shrines: Kashi
Sri
1008 Jambu Swami Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra 'Chaurasi':
Sri
Jambu Swami was born in Champa and was the son of a rich man, Seth
Rishabhdutt. Even though he was married at the age of 16, he was initiated
by Lord Mahavir's disciple Sudhama Swami and lived as a Brahmachari for
the rest of his life. After 20 years of hard penance he attained the light
of true knowledge and was enlightened at Chaurasi. He is the last Kewal
Gyani of the Jains. A temple has been built here in his memory and
dedicated to this holiness.
There is also a dharamshala within
it which si surrounded by large and beautiful garden. There is a bird
sanctuary to the left of the main gate of the temple. This place is better
known as Chawrasi. It is 3 kms. North of Mathura City on the
Delhi- Mathura by-pass road, on the Mathura- Goverdhan route. Dharamshalas
with modern facilities are available for the convenience of the tourist.
Ram Nagar Jain Temple (Ahicchatra):
Ahicchatra
was the capital of North Panchala (Present day Ramnagar of Bareilly
district). This is the place where the 23rd Tirthankar, Lord Parshvanath
renounced all material luxuries and started his meditation. It is also
believed that Lord Gautam Buddha had given his teachings and Diksha tot he
king of Naga Dynasty near a fort in Ahicchatra. Chinese pilgrim Huen Tsang
has mentioned the name of this place as ' Ahichitala' in his writings.
Some old and broken Jain Digambar statues have been discovered here. One
of these statues has been placed outside the temple of Lord Parshvanath.
Some of the Tirthankar statues recovered from the ruins of this place are
preserved in the museums at Lucknow and Delhi.
In the ancient
Parshvanath Temple, there are 5 Vedis dedicated to :
1. Tikhal
Baba- which is a Black idol of Lord Parshvanath with engraved footprints.
2. White statues of Lord Mahavir, Lord Parshvanath and Lord
Chandraprabhu.
3. Golden Statue Lord Mahaveer.
4. White Idol of
Lord Parshvanath in Khandagasan posture.
5. A Statue of Lord
Sheetalnath. About 1 km. Away from Ahicchatra is Ram Nagar.
The
large Shikhar Chand jain Templeis situated here. In the Temple there is a
high marble platform where a magnificent black statue of Lord Parshvanath
has been placed. In front of this Jain Temple there is fort which was
built during the period of Panchals. It covers an area of 3 square miles
and is in ruins now. Inside the fort there is a big piece of rock known as
Bhimshila which has been placed on a mound.
Some broken Jain
Digambar statues have also been found here, which are worshipped by the
villagers. Chaitra Badi Asthami and Nirvana Mahotsav on the Shravan
Poornima, are the two main festivals that are observed here.
To
reach Ahicchatra, the nearest railway station is 5 kms. From Ramnagar. Bus
services from Bareilly, Badaun, Aligarh, Delhi and Meerut are available
via Aonla. Dharamshalas have been built by the Jain Mandir Samiti for the
benefit of the pilgrims and other tourists.
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